Montessori education is a great option for 3 – 5 – year olds who are ready to learn and explore! The Montessori approach emphasizes hands-on, child-led learning that allows children to develop at their own pace. With materials designed to promote independence, concentration, and a love of learning, Montessori classrooms are a great environment for young children to grow and thrive. From practical life skills like pouring and sorting to math, language, and cultural lessons, Montessori education offers a well-rounded approach to education that encourages curiosity, creativity, and a lifelong love of learning.
Montessori educational philosophy emphasizes the importance of hands-on learning activities for children. These activities not only teach children essential skills and concepts, but they also help develop their fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and critical thinking abilities. Some popular Montessori hands-on activities include pouring and scooping exercises, sorting and matching games, and sensory exploration activities. These activities are designed to be self-correcting, so children can learn at their own pace and feel a sense of accomplishment when they complete a task. By engaging in these activities, children develop a love of learning and a sense of independence that will serve them well throughout their lives.
The Montessori method offers a wide range of amazing experiences for children. Child’s work is their play. Generally, children do not need stimulation or encouragement; they naturally gravitate to activities that reflect their interests and enrich their passion for learning. Senses play such a major role in their learning.
All materials and activities that are presented below have a goal to making learning hands-on, connect hand and brain, and provide an opportunity for discovery. Our Montessori activities at home for cycle one (preschool age 3-5) are set up for different areas: Practical Life, Sensorial, Math, Language, Science, and Fine Motor.
Practical Life
Montessori practical life activities are designed to help children develop important life skills and gain independence. These activities include tasks such as pouring, spooning, and washing dishes, as well as more advanced skills like sewing and woodworking. By engaging in these activities, children learn to concentrate, develop fine motor skills, and gain a sense of order and responsibility. Practical life activities are an integral part of the Montessori curriculum and are often the first activities introduced to young children in the classroom.
Washing toys. Often toys are used outside and get dirty. This is a perfect opportunity for arranging washing activities to clean toys. It is convenient to have materials available in the kitchen or bathroom where a child can get hold of them easily. Three-year-olds are usually very keen to follow a sequence of steps, such as filling in a jar with water, adding soap, scrubbing a toy with a brush, drying the toy, and pouring water out.
FINE motor
Montessori education emphasizes the importance of developing fine motor skills in young children. Through various activities and exercises, Montessori teachers help children improve their hand-eye coordination, dexterity, and precision. These skills not only prepare children for writing and drawing but also enhance their overall cognitive abilities. Some popular Montessori fine motor activities include using tweezers to transfer objects, threading beads, and manipulating small objects with their fingers. By engaging in these activities, children develop their fine motor skills in a fun and engaging way.
Hammering.
Kids go crazy for hammering activities. If you get a chance to get hold of a cut tree log – that’s great. I found an easy substitute for a tree by placing two corkboards on top of each other. This is a beautiful preparation for more complex exercises when children are older and are capable of building something with their hands. Perfect for fine motor exercise too.
Transferring activities with shells. Simple and fun. These are great ways to strengthen fingers and develop fine motor.
Sewing. Recycling old gift cards makes this activity even more attractive. We made beautiful Christmas tree ornaments with them.
Introducing different office appliances, like sticky tape and hole punch are great for learning new skills. I noticed that it also encourages children to exercise their perseverance.
Educational toys that develop fine motor are an excellent addition to Montessori Work Shelves.
Arranging stamps in a stamp book using tweezers is a beautiful cultural activity and a wonderful challenge for little fingers.
Mathematics
Montessori mathematics is a unique approach to teaching math that emphasizes hands-on learning and exploration. In this method, children are encouraged to use manipulatives and other materials to understand mathematical concepts.
This approach is based on the idea that children learn best through their own exploration and discovery, rather than through direct instruction. By giving children the freedom to explore math in their own way, Montessori mathematics helps to foster a love of learning and a deep understanding of mathematical concepts that will serve them well throughout their lives.
Using different fillers for writing trays provides a scope of sensory experiences for a child. In this case, we used colored small rocks from a discount store generally used for decor.
Cards and Counters are one of the easiest DIY Montessori materials to make at home at a very low cost.
We use the Small Number Rods for solving simple problem games and creating a story that is relevant to the child. You can make it as complex or simple as you like. I keep it short and sweet. My daughter loves coming up with her own stories as well. For example, ” Mia was having a birthday party. She invited Alex and Matt. Alex brought six green balloons, and Matt brought 4 orange balloons. How many balloons are there at Mia’s party?”.
We also often use bead bars for simple additions and skip counting once the child is a bit older and can easily count small beads with their little fingers without getting frustrated.
We use the Shiller Math homeschool curriculum that we supplement with lessons from the Montessori Math album. Using hands-on materials is a great way for children to grasp abstract concepts from an early age.
The Hundreds Board is always accessible for the children as it allows them to work with numbers 1-100 at their own pace whenever they wish and explore patterns.
Language
Montessori language is a unique approach to teaching language skills that emphasizes hands-on learning and self-discovery. This method encourages children to explore their environment and develop their language skills naturally, rather than simply memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules. Montessori language activities include things like matching objects to pictures, tracing letters and sounds, and engaging in conversation with peers and teachers. By using these activities, children develop a strong foundation in language that will serve them well throughout their lives.
We chose a Transportation Unit for counting syllables in words and learning different types of transportation. Children easily learn to count syllables in words when it is first done with their names. This is where we started and moved to clap words associated with different types of vehicles.
Transportation 3 -Part Nomenclature Cards are a part of my Transportation Unit printable which includes many different activities that kids usually love.
This is another activity for classifying vehicles.
In order to provide an opportunity for self-assessment, I marked cards on the back. After finishing sorting a variety of vehicles A turned them to the other side to compare labels and make sure it was done correctly.
Once the children can confidently identify the beginning sounds of words when we play “I Spy Game”, we move to work with the Sandpaper Letters and matching cards.
Activities that allow children to build logical connections in the brain are very popular in our home.
Pre-writing activities that emphasize the important concepts of continuous stroke and the direction of reading and writing – from left to right.
Match-up game for little ones with different types of turtles.
Coloring and labeling activity with parts of the sea turtle.
Science
Montessori science is an approach that emphasizes hands-on learning and exploration. It is based on the belief that children learn best when they are actively engaged in the learning process. In Montessori science, children are encouraged to observe, experiment, and ask questions about the natural world around them. This approach fosters curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking skills, which are essential for success in science and in life. Montessori science also emphasizes the importance of respecting the environment and living things, and encourages children to become responsible and caring stewards of the planet.
I used felt parts from Map Activity to introduce the classification of living and non-living things work. This is such a perfect opportunity to engage in conversation and discussion with a child. If you wish you may download labels here.
Float and sink experiment. The best time to demonstrate this activity is after a child had a lesson on Water and Land with Montessori Sandpaper Globe. This experiment is great for self-directed play. Children get excited to find things they can put in the water to find out if they float or sink.
After a regular nature walk, we find ways to incorporate all the exciting aspects of the walk to explore at home with nature themed tray. This time we observed a variety of birds fluttering from tree to tree and decided to make a nest and learn about different types of birds and their eggs.
Following children’s interests, I aim to offer activities that drive their curiosity further. Children at this age love matching objects to 2D images exploring details at their own pace soaking in all the information their senses are feeding their young minds.
Our body is a complex machine and children need to learn what helps it function the best from an early age.
Science experiments are super important aspects of hands-on learning. Children were mixing vinegar with bicarb of soda and food coloring. They particularly paid attention to how different proportions of substances changed the outcome of the experiment.
Animals are always well loved in this homeschool and I use this opportunity to widen children’s knowledge about the Animal Kingdom.
When flowers are blooming all around – it’s the perfect time to explore parts of the flower and dissect the flower to make learning even more meaningful and exciting.
Sensorial
Montessori sensorial materials are designed to help children explore and understand the world around them through their senses. These materials are carefully crafted to provide a range of experiences that help children develop their senses of sight, touch, smell, taste, and hearing.
By using the Montessori sensorial materials, children can learn to distinguish between different textures, colors, shapes, and sizes, as well as develop their ability to classify and categorize objects. This type of hands-on learning is a key aspect of the Montessori philosophy, as it allows children to learn through their own experiences and discoveries. Overall, the use of Montessori sensorial materials can help children develop a strong foundation for future academic and personal success.
Here is our DIY Colour Box 3 activity.
Children are currently fascinated with Chinese culture as we were looking closer to exploring this amazing continent of Asia. What a lovely fine motor exercise for little fingers – tracing Chinese characters with a brush and water on a special “magic” paper.
Inspired by Nature. Something to let imagination run wild. We love our outdoor nature walks.
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Chore Chart Editable In PDF Form for Children
Chore Charts for children of different ages
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Thanks for sharing this amazing ideas. Montessori curriculum is the best thing that we can gift to our children. It helps them to learn themselves.
This is so true, Bhama! Children are self motivated to learn. It is so rewarding to put all this work into creating engaging environment for children!
Good Morning,
Using to the wooden shape puzzle of a girl and adding cut material to dress her. Brilliant!
Pantone color wheels fun floor activity and art project
Naming color theme
Mother Nature, Earthy botanicals and sustainable, rustic browns, spirited, celebratory and bright and energetic